The four pillars of health: sleep

It’s taken me longer than expected to get to this one. Sorry for the delay. I promise pillar four won’t be as far away.

As a reminder, there are four pillars in this series of posts:

There is overwhelming evidence that proper sleep is just as important, if not more than almost anything else when it comes to health.

Sleep is the single most effective thing we can do to reset our brain and body health each day—Mother Nature’s best effort yet at contra-death.

Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
by Matthew Walker

Did you know there’s a fatal type of insomnia? What about a 24% increase in reported heart attacks in the US, every year on Monday after the 1-hour change of the clocks for Daylight Saving Time (caused by the loss of that 1 hour of sleep)? There are also more car accidents at this time as well.

Operating on less than five hours of sleep, your risk of a car crash increases threefold. Get behind the wheel of a car when having slept just four hours or less the night before and you are 11.5 times more likely to be involved in a car accident

Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
by Matthew Walker

Numerous data points and studies indicate the importance of sleep. For example, there is a significant decrease in the effectiveness of vaccines for people averaging less than 6 hours of sleep per night (most notably the week before the vaccine) compared to those getting seven or more. So I’ll be making sure I get at least seven hours of sleep per night for a week before getting my flu shot this year!

Sleep, along with exercise, affects mood, cognition, and our basic abilities to function. Chronic sleep deprivation (less than seven hours per night) results in:

  • Impaired memory
  • Lack of alertness
  • Increased risk of heart attack, stroke, seizures, mortality
  • High blood pressure
  • Headaches
  • Increased appetite leading to weight gain
  • And many other not so great things…

… studies have confirmed that poor sleep is one of the most underappreciated
factors contributing to cognitive and medical ill health in the elderly, including issues of diabetes, depression, chronic pain, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
by Matthew Walker

Also, according to this study, after losing just one hour of sleep, it takes your body four days to recover. And the effects of too little or poor sleep accumulate over time.

Ten days of six hours of sleep a night was all it took to become as impaired in performance as going without sleep for twenty-four hours straight.

Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
by Matthew Walker

If all of this hasn’t convinced you, perhaps the correlation between sleep and income might be more persuasive?

Those who sleep more earn more money, on average, as economists Matthew Gibson and Jeffrey Shrader discovered when analyzing workers and their pay across the United States.

Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams
by Matthew Walker

I used to be very guilty of not sleeping enough. I’m inclined to be up later in the evening, and I struggle to get to bed or sleep before 11 pm. Often, it’s closer to midnight or 1 am. This doesn’t work well when you need to be up (and alert and dressed, etc.) for meetings at 7 am. Now that I don’t have meetings before 8 am, this has become easier, and I’ve been more consistent with my sleep. I am also trying to break my habit of staying up extra late on the weekends and sleeping in, which leads to me staying up later during the week.

If you’re interested in more about sleep and why it’s so important, I highly recommend reading Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams.

The four pillars of health: food

We’ve been sitting at home for over a year now, and I know many feel like they haven’t been living a healthy lifestyle during quarantine. With a global pandemic, and many people forced into quarantine, daily routines have been disrupted, gyms have been closed, and eating habits have changed.

So what is a healthy lifestyle? I like to think of this as the four pillars of health, almost like supports that hold up a building. The first one is food. You can probably guess the second, but the final two might surprise some – I’ll talk about all these in future posts, so look for those coming soon!

I chose to name the first pillar food rather than diet for several reasons. First off, the word diet has multiple meanings. I want to discuss, in the most general sense, what healthy foods and healthy eating habits look like. If I say diet, many people will initially think about methods for losing (or gaining!) weight such as macro or calorie counting, calorie limitations, and so forth. This is not my focus.

Here in the US, the joke is our diet is SAD – standard American diet. This is the fast food, high fat, high carb/sugar, too large portions, and almost entirely processed foods diet that has become mainstream. This is not healthy eating.

So what does healthy eating look like? First off, I don’t think there’s one specific magic diet and I don’t think the same things work for everyone for weight control or weight loss. What I want to talk about instead is general healthy eating.

Plants. Ok, yes, I’m a vegetarian. Still! Everyone should be eating plants, specifically vegetables, and fruits. There’s a saying I’ve heard “eat the rainbow”. This is great advice. Different colored fruits and veggies have different benefits, mainly in the form of vitamins and minerals.

carrot salad
carrot salad with tofu, peanuts, mint, and bean sprouts

I’m a firm believer that sugar, specifically processed or refined sugar, is the worse thing for us, health-wise. There’s a lot of evidence it causes obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and many other “diseases of western civilization.” I will admit that I am a little teeny teeny tiny bit addicted to high sugar content drinks. I am REALLY trying to kick this habit, because I feel this the number one thing that I personally could do to be healthier. (If you’re interested in more on this topic please go read this book, it might change your life!)

So…eat lots of plants of various colors, and avoid refined or added sugars. I could go on to say eat low carb, or keto, or do intermittent fasting, but those don’t work for everyone, they aren’t necessary for healthy eating, and I’m sticking with the pillars, the basics, for this post.

Also, I’d like to add that I don’t think there’s anything that you should never, ever, eat. (Well maybe not cyanide, or dog poop, or … you get what I mean…). Honestly, I think moderation is everything, but also that moderation doesn’t work for everyone. So if you love ice cream, HAVE ICE CREAM. Just don’t eat a gallon of it at a time, every day. But if having a little bit of ice cream, occasionally is hard for you, if you’re like me and you’ll go nuts having it in the house, then maybe being more restrictive is better. I’m not really a fan of cheat days, because I feel often that’s just an excuse to overindulge and eat really poorly. Rather than shoveling a huge amount of unhealthy food into your mouth on a cheat day, why not allow yourself small amounts of these things when you want them? Again moderation is not for everyone, however, if it works, you may find that you actually eat healthier food in general, overall with this approach.

Drop a comment if you have questions or thoughts on what I’ve said. Any guesses on what the other 3 pillars are?

Acid reflux – it sux

Last year, I went to the ER at 4am. I’d been having chest pain for about 10 hours, cold sweats, nausea, couldn’t sleep.

After 4 hours at the ER, they said I wasn’t dying. No signs of a heart attack or any lung issue like pneumonia. Go see your primary care doctor, byeeeeee!

After seeing a primary care doctor, I ended up with a prescription for pantoprazole. I took it for about a week. I stopped because a) the chest pain went away and b) I thought I was having liver pain and I’ve had a bad reaction to Rx drugs like that before. I was traveling out of the country at the time, so not much else I could do.

This was all in October. I’ve been very very happy the chest pain didn’t return. I thought maybe it was anxiety related and it was gone for good.

Until this week.

And tonight, acid reflux soooo bad. I can’t stop coughing, I want to puke. Ugh.

I’m out of tums, I already took Pepcid AC today, pepto, and the Prilosec I got today says to take every 24 hours in the morning before eating.

It’s ruining Ed Norton movie week!

In all seriousness, I’m not dying. I know there are people all over the world who are worse off. Licorice tea with honey seems to be helping.

I’ll have a better post this weekend about Know Your Name.

I’ll leave you with this –

Roxy’s very first 100% home haircut by Mommy